Archive for April, 2010

The Roads Between Us: A Journey Across Africa

Posted in Africa, Clips, New Writing, Travel, World Hum on April 25, 2010 by frankbures

Last week, my five-part series, The Roads Between Us:  A Journey Across Africa, went live on Worldhum.com.  Watching it roll out was almost as satisfying as finally arriving in Dakar after nearly a month on the road.  It was a long journey in many ways, but like all long journeys, well-worth the effort.  Also included in the package were an interview I did on the way with writer/publisher/blogger Jeremy Weate, and an interactive map full of anecdotes, because a lot happens when you travel across a swath of planet as big, complex and fascinating as West Africa, and some things, no matter how funny, telling or meaningful end up getting cut. Here’s last one outtake. If you’ve ever dealt with bureaucracies in Africa, you know the feeling:

The Niger Consulate was a sparsely furnished place off a busy roundabout in the northern Nigerian city of Kano.  I was sitting in the secretary’s office when a middle-aged American man burst in.

“Hi,” he said, in a cheerful tone to the secretary. “I’d like a transit visa!  I’m going to the fish festival in Sokoto in, and then to Niger and…

The secretary, who looked like Maya Angelou’s evil twin, cut him off:  “You are traveling through Niger?”

“That’s my plan!” the man said.

“And you want to go today?” She asked.

“Yep.”

The secretary regarded him for a minute.  “Are you aware of the formalities?”  she asked finally.

“What formalities?”

“You must fill out the application, and pay the fee.  Then we have to send it to Niamey for approval. The cost is  25,000 Naira.”

“For a transit visa?” he asked, a little flummoxed.

“There is nothing we can do,” she said, taking some relish in her helplessness. “A treaty was signed between America and Niger, so you must pay the fee.”

“But I can fly to Burkina for less than that!”  He looked at me. I shrugged. Then he picked up his passport and stormed out.

The secretary turned her eyes back to me. One of her problems had been solved but the other was still sitting here, waiting. I was going to Niger too, but I knew that wasn’t the way to get in.

“What do you want?” she said, annoyed.  “What can we do for you?”

“I need a transit visa,”  I said going through the same charade I had gone through several times already. I had been waiting in her office all morning, as well as part of the previous day.  She knew exactly what I wanted.

She tried to control her rage.  “I have told you the situation.  There is nothing we can do.”

Actually, I knew this wasn’t true, and that a transit visa should only cost about 6000 naira. I wasn’t sure if this was a willful scam, or some kind of incompetence.  But I learned a long time ago that the way things get done was with a strange combination of respect, deference and gritty determination. Just wait.  Wait long and well.   Time is not wasted in Africa, as many outsiders think. It’s simply a different kind of currency.

Finally, after a half a day of staring at the walls in her office, Ms. Angelou came out of the consul’s office. She had apparently had enough of me.

“Do you want to leave?” she asked.

“I don’t know,” I said calmly.  “What can I do?”

She held out her had for my passport.  I gave it to her.  She took it into the Consul’s office, and a few minutes later she came back.

“The Consul says that because of the agreement, we can only give a one-year visa. But if you insist, we will give you one-month visa.  The fee will be 6000.”

“Thank you.” I said.  I filled out my paperwork, gave her my money then went on my way.

Congrats to World Hum!

Posted in Travel Writers, World Hum on April 25, 2010 by frankbures

Just a quick note of congratulations to World Hum for its recently recognized (but long-deserved) Webby Honoree status for best writing on the internet. Nearly a decade later, I’m happy to still be a part of it!

Dr. Evermor Lives

Posted in America, Clips, Travel, Video on April 24, 2010 by frankbures

A friend just pointed me to a new documentary about Dr. Evermor, creator of something out of nothing.  Crazy in the best possible way!

Rebranding Nigeria

Posted in Africa, Arts in Africa, Books, Clips, Travel, Travel Writers, World Hum, Writers on April 24, 2010 by frankbures

On the road between Oshogbo and Abuja, as I traveled across West Africa, I noticed one of the old men in my taxi reading over my shoulder as I paged through my Rough Guide to West Africa.  So I handed it to him, as well as my Bradt Guide to Nigeria.  Partly out of embarrassment, I held back the Lonely Planet Guide to West Africa, which I’d also brought because I didn’t have time to photocopy all the countries I’d be going through.  I know I’ve said I only bring eight books when I travel. But sometimes you just can’t decide what to leave and what to take.

Incidentally, though, this gave me a chance to road test what I think are the three best guide book companies:  Lonely Planet had the best maps, but it was a few years old, and things in Africa change fast.  The Bradt guides  (For Nigeria and Burkina Faso only) had amazing depth, but also suffered from the pace of change. The Rough Guide had the best cultural information and was the most accurate, so I used it the most.

For a while, the old man and the others in the care passed the books around. “Very impressive!” he said of the parts on Nigeria. “If we had books like this about our own country, that would really be something!”

When I got to Abuja, Nigeria, I called a friend of a friend who’d invited me to crash at his place. His name was Jeremy Weate, and when I arrived, he saw my Rough Guide and asked how I liked it. I gushed: The Nigeria section, at 148 pages, with five pages about Nigerian literature, another five on music, and a wonderful section on food, was easily one of the best guidebook sections I’ve ever read.

“Well that’s good to hear,” he said, “because I wrote it.”

After we got back to his place, I sat down with Weate and asked him what it’s like to write a guidebook about a place as unpredictable, difficult and thrilling as Nigeria. You can read the interview here.

Dr. Evermor, I Presume?

Posted in America, Clips, Travel on April 20, 2010 by frankbures

Just off Highway 12 in the middle of Wisconsin is perhaps the greatest roadside attraction in the world:  A massive metal sculpture called the Forevertron built by Tom Every, a man who lost everything but his dreams. I went to visit him a little while back, and it gave me a new appreciation for the notion in Neil Gaiman’s American Gods, that roadside attractions are kind of bastardized holy places in a country where holy things exert only a weak force.  And yet, there was nothing weak about the Forevertron, which reminded me of the raw power of imagination, of creativity and of how we can will things into existence.  Mr. Every is quite a character and his vision has a profound effect on those who pull over and take a few minutes to inhabit his world before driving on.  You can read the story here.

Upcoming Class: Travel Writing on Madeline Island

Posted in Teaching, Travel, Writing on April 16, 2010 by frankbures

This summer, if you want to get out of the house, smell the air of the inland sea and learn how to write about your travels, I’ll be teaching a course at the brand new Madeline Island School, just a few hours drive from the Twin Cities, set in the cool waters of Lake Superior’s southern coast.  The school is offering lots of other classes as well, but if you want to learn about turning your journal into an actual story, that’s exactly what we’ll be talking about. Here’s the description:  “Narrative travel writing can be one of the most powerful forms of nonfiction writing. This workshop will explore what makes a great travel story, what doesn’t, and how you can turn your travels into tales. We will read selections from the Best American Travel Writing 2009, along with other great works of travel literature. We will discuss leads, structure, and the archetype of the journey and touch on the various markets for literary travel writing.”  More details here.

Into the Twittersphere

Posted in New Writing, Writing on April 15, 2010 by frankbures

There’s probably no development that has polarized the ranks of writers more than Twitter.  Many of the most serious writers and thinkers I know and admire shun it, dismiss it or just don’t get it.  Others love it more than their children, and talk about it with a warmth that makes my inner technophobe deeply uncomfortable.  Their enthusiasm sometimes feels a little like being invited to visit–just visit!–a kind of Jonestown of the mind.

But for those of us who spend our time trying to hold it together, trying not to be buried under a mountain of information, trying to push back the chaos long enough to get lost in our work–and lost in others’ work–the way we used to, Twitter looks like so much loose snow on a Himalayan ridge.  Do we go forward?  Or do we just head back down to base camp?  Is twitter the most powerful social force known to humanity? Or is it a glorified gossip and time-wasting machine?  The new center of gravity or a black hole?   Or both?

In his book on Herodotus, Ryszard Kapuściński talks about how as a young man, he found a book on Hinduism that contained instructions for how to increase one’s “creative powers” through breathing. After that, he would lie on his floor and try to cultivate “prana” or “vital energy” in his solar plexus, since it was a precious, finite thing not to be wasted.

Kapuściński may have used a little too much prana in his own reporting, but I think he had a point, as studies on attention are starting to show. It turns out we have (so they think) two separate attention systems. One is controlled attention, in which we make ourselves focus on something. The other is a stimulus-driven attention.  So the question is whether Twitter (and the internet in general) amplifies or dissipates that creative energy.  Do we control it, or does it control us?  And as a writer, how do you balance between intake and output, consumption and production?     Where, in other words, do you draw your lines?

Obviously, I have more questions than answers, and more ambivalence than enthusiasm.  I can’t even decide whether social networks are the new connective tissue of society or a substitute for the real-world social ties we need to feel alive.  But on the off chance that Twitter might be more the former than the latter, and in the hope that Twitter has some tangible use that has escaped me, I am treading lightly into the Twittersphere.  And even though I don’t know where it’s all going you can follow me there: twitter.com/frankbures.

Kenya Goes Viral: Go Ahead, Makmende

Posted in Africa, Arts in Africa, Video on April 12, 2010 by frankbures

From Kenya, with love and attitude. This is rumored to be East Africa’s first big viral web hit.  Glad to see some of the good new music making the rounds!  (Via Naijablog.)

Around the World without a Plane

Posted in Books, Clips, Travel, Travel Writers, World Hum on April 8, 2010 by frankbures

Seth Stevenson was coasting into his 30s when he began to get that feeling many of us get. You know, the one that makes you want to take your life by the lapels and shake it, to heave all anchors weighing you down. It’s the urge to get out on the road.

Stevenson and his girlfriend gave notice. They tied up loose ends. They turned in the keys to their apartment. Then they packed two backpacks, went down to a harbor on the Delaware River, and got on a boat to begin a circumnavigation of the earth—without leaving its surface.

Stevenson writes about the trip in his new book, Grounded: A Down to Earth Journey Around the World, a great read and a fascinating look at the globe from a perspective few people see it nowadays: from freighters, ferries, bikes, buses and trains. “We’ve forgotten the benefit of surface travel,” Stevenson concludes. “It forces you to feel, deep in your bones, the distance you’ve covered; and it gradually eases you into a new context that exists not just outside your body, but also inside your head.”

Stevenson is a contributing writer for Slate, has received multiple Lowell Thomas Awards from the Society of American Travel Writers and has been included three times in the “Best American Travel Writing” anthologies. I interviewed him via email.

Read the interview here.

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